Mk phát hiện ra cái lỗi này khi code snake:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "nice.py", line 115, in <module>
if snakepos[1] > 450 or snakepos[1] < 10:
IndexError: list index out of range
full code của mk:
#import
import pygame,random,time,sys
pygame.init()
# load hình ảnh
m = 20
Imgbody = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load('body.jpg'),(m,m))
Imghead = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load('head.jpg'),(m,m))
Imgfood = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load('food.jpg'),(m,m))
# tạo cửa sổ
gameSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((735,475))
pygame.display.set_caption('Snake')
# màu sắc
red = pygame.Color(255,0,0)
blue = pygame.Color(65,105,255)
black = pygame.Color(0,0,0)
white = pygame.Color(255,255,255)
gray = pygame.Color(128,128,128)
#khai báo biến
snakepos = [100,60]
snakebody = [100,60],[80,60],[60,60]
foodx = random.randrange(1,71)
foody = random.randrange(1,45)
if foodx % 2 != 0: foodx += 1
if foody % 2 != 0: foody += 1
foodpos = [foodx * 10, foody * 10]
foodflat = True
direction = 'RIGHT'
changeto = direction
score = 0
# hàm gameover
def game_over():
gfont = pygame.front.SysFont('consolas',40)
gsurf = gfont.render('Game over!',True,red)
grect = gsurf.get_rect
grect.midtop = (360,150)
gameSurface.blit(gsurf,grect)
show_score(0)
pygame.display.flip()
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
#hàm show score
def show_score(choice = 1):
sfont = pygame.font.SysFont('consolas',20)
ssurf = sfont.render('Score: {0}'.format(score),True,black)
srect = ssurf.get_rect()
if choice == 1:
srect.midtop = (70,20)
else:
srect.midtop = (360,230)
gameSurface.blit(ssurf,srect)
# vòng lập chính
while True:
pygame.time.delay(200)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
# xử lí phím
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
changeto = 'RIGHT'
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
changeto = 'LEFT'
if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
changeto = 'UP'
if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
changeto = 'DOWN'
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(pygame.QUIT))
# hướng đi
if changeto == 'RIGHT' and not direction == 'LEFT':
direction = 'RIGHT'
if changeto == 'LEFT' and not direction == 'RIGHT':
direction = 'LEFT'
if changeto == 'UP' and not direction == 'DOWN':
direction = 'UP'
if changeto == 'DOWN' and not direction == 'UP':
direction = 'DOWN'
# cập nhật vị trí
if direction == 'RIGHT':
snakepos[0] += m
if direction == 'LEFT':
snakepos[0] -= m
if direction == 'UP':
snakepos[1] -= m
if direction == 'DOWN':
snakepos[1] += m
# cơ chế thêm khúc dài ra
snakebody.insert(0,list(snakepos))
if snakepos[0] == foodpos[0] and snakepos[1] == foodpos[1]:
score + 1
foodflat = False
else:
snakepos.pop()
# san sinh covid
if foodflat == False :
foodx = random.randrange(1,71)
foody = random.randrange(1,45)
if foodx %2 != 0: foodx += 1
if foody %2 != 0: foody += 1
foodpos = [foodx * 10, foody * 10]
foodflat = True
# CẬP NHẬT lên cửa sổ
gameSurface.fill(white)
for pos in snakebody:
#gameSurface.blit(Imgbody.pygame.Rect(pos[0],pod[1],m,m))
pygame.draw.rect(gameSurface,blue,pygame.Rect(pos[0],pos[1],m,m))
#gameSurface.blit(Imghead,pygame.Rect(snakebody[0][0],sankebody[0][1],m,m))#head
#gameSurface.blit(Imgfood,pygame.Rect(foodpos[0],foodpos[1],m,m))
pygame.draw.rect(gameSurface,gray,pygame.Rect(foodpos[0],foodpos[1],m,m))
# xử lí di chuyển 4 cạnh
if snakepos[0] > 710 or snakepos[0] < 10:
game_over()
if snakepos[1] > 450 or snakepos[1] < 10:
game_over()
# xử lí tự ăn chính mình
for b in snakepos[1:]:
if snakepos[0] == b[0] and snakePos[1] == b[1]:
game_over()
# đường viền
pygame.draw.rect(gameSurface,gray,(10,10,715,455),2)
show_score()
pygame.display.flip()
mong các bạn fix
83% thành viên diễn đàn không hỏi bài tập, còn bạn thì sao?